University Here
Is Different.
Here's How.
A 7 out of 10 is a genuinely good grade. Professors expect you to argue with them. Attendance is sometimes tracked, sometimes not tracked at all. The academic culture in Barcelona is different enough from India that the adjustment deserves its own guide.
The biggest academic shock for most Indian students in Barcelona isn't the subject matter — it's the system around it. Grading looks unfamiliar, class participation is expected in a way it often isn't in India, and the relationship between students and professors operates on different, more informal rules.
This post covers the universities themselves, how the grading and credit system actually works, what a typical semester looks like, and the cultural adjustments that catch most people off guard in their first few months.
Barcelona's Universities at a Glance
Spain's largest and one of its oldest universities. Broad range of programmes across all disciplines. Instruction spans Catalan, Spanish, and English depending on programme. Strong in humanities, sciences, and medicine. Lower tuition than private options, larger class sizes.
Younger, research-focused, consistently ranked as one of Spain's top universities. Strong in economics, social sciences, communication, and life sciences. Popular with international and Indian IT/business students for its Master's programmes, several taught in English.
Large research university located on a dedicated campus outside the city centre (Bellaterra) — factor commute into your decision if you're considering UAB. Strong across sciences, engineering, and business. Some programmes require a longer commute from central Barcelona neighbourhoods.
Prestigious private business school, part of Universitat Ramon Llull. Popular for MBA and business Master's programmes among Indian professionals. Significantly higher tuition than public universities but strong industry connections and career services.
Another prestigious private option, particularly known for entrepreneurship, business, and law programmes, mostly taught in English. Strong international student body and global alumni network. Premium tuition pricing.
Several smaller private universities and business schools operate in Barcelona, often with strong English-language offerings and industry-specific specialisations (tech, design, hospitality). Worth researching if a specific niche programme matters more than institutional prestige.
Unlike in some countries, Spain's public universities (UB, UPF, UAB) are academically rigorous and internationally respected — UPF in particular consistently ranks among Spain's best. The public/private distinction here is much more about tuition cost, class size, and campus culture than academic quality.
The Grading System: Why a 7 Is Actually Good
Spain uses a 0-10 grading scale, and the distribution of grades is compressed compared to what Indian students are used to. A 9 or 10 is genuinely rare and reserved for exceptional work — it doesn't map the same way a 90%+ does in many Indian grading systems.
Many Indian students who consistently scored 90%+ in India are surprised and initially discouraged to see 6s and 7s on their first Spanish assignments. This is not a reflection of declining ability — it's a structurally different grading culture where the top of the scale is used far more sparingly. Talk to your professors, compare notes with classmates, and recalibrate your expectations rather than assuming something has gone wrong.
ECTS Credits: The European Credit System
Spain (and most of Europe) uses the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS) rather than the credit systems used in Indian universities. Understanding this helps you plan your course load and understand what your transcript actually represents.
One ECTS credit represents approximately 25-30 hours of total student workload — including lectures, seminars, independent study, and assessment preparation, not just class time. A typical full-time academic year is 60 ECTS credits, meaning roughly 1,500-1,800 hours of total workload across the year.
Most Bachelor's and Master's programmes are structured around 30 ECTS per semester (60 per year), usually split across 5-6 courses of 5-6 credits each. This is generally lighter in terms of scheduled contact hours than many Indian university timetables, but the independent study expectation is higher.
Because ECTS is used across the EU, credits earned in Barcelona transfer relatively smoothly if you do an exchange semester elsewhere in Europe, or if you later pursue further study in another EU country. This is one of the quieter advantages of studying within the European system.
The Academic Culture Shift
Many Spanish and European seminar-style classes expect you to speak, ask questions, and push back on ideas — silence is sometimes read as disengagement rather than respect. This is a real adjustment for students from academic cultures where deference to the professor is the norm. It's not about being loud — it's about being willing to voice a genuine question or disagreement.
Many professors, particularly at younger institutions like UPF, prefer being addressed by first name, welcome questions during and after class, and hold accessible office hours. The hierarchy that might feel natural from Indian academic culture is often flatter here — this is a genuine adjustment, not a sign of disrespect being tolerated.
Expect significantly more group projects and collaborative assessment than may be typical in Indian university settings. This is partly pedagogical philosophy and partly practical — group work is genuinely how a lot of European higher education is structured. Working effectively with international teammates, across language and cultural differences, is itself part of what's being assessed.
Many courses weight grades across multiple components throughout the semester — presentations, essays, participation, midterms, and a final exam — rather than a single end-of-course exam determining everything. Check your syllabus (guia docent) carefully at the start of each course to understand exactly how your final grade breaks down.
Some courses track attendance strictly and factor it into your grade; others essentially don't check at all. This varies by professor and department, not by university-wide policy — check the syllabus for each course individually rather than assuming a consistent rule.
First Semester Survival Tips
It's genuinely common for international students, including strong students, to see their grades dip in the first semester while adjusting to a new academic culture, grading scale, and often a new language of instruction. This typically recovers by the second semester once the adjustment settles. Don't panic over a rough first set of grades — talk to your academic advisor if you're concerned, but know this pattern is well understood by universities here.
The community has students at UB, UPF, UAB, ESADE, and beyond.
Course selection advice, which professors are known for what, how a specific department actually grades — the kind of institutional knowledge that only comes from people who are already there.
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