Origins and Symbolism:
The roots of Sant Joan can be traced back to ancient pagan rituals that celebrated the summer solstice, a time when the sun reaches its peak. Over the centuries, these pagan festivities intertwined with Christian traditions, particularly honoring the birth of St. John the Baptist. The bonfires and fireworks became symbols of purification and the triumph of light over darkness.
Traditional Customs and Celebrations:
Sant Joan is a festival that unites communities and families, creating an atmosphere of joy and togetherness. The festivities kick off at Barceloneta Beach, where locals and visitors gather to witness the breathtaking display of fireworks over the Mediterranean Sea. The flame run, originating from Montjuïc Hill, sees torchbearers carrying flames to ignite the main bonfire on the beach, symbolizing the sharing of light and warmth.